As entrepreneurs,
we work hard for our money, and the last thing we need is to have it disappear
due to fraud, hackers, or identity theft.
Some people have called 2013 the year of the hacker, which is
worrisome. But you’re far more likely to
experience risks with disgruntled or financially desperate employees and
contractors. Mistakes happen, too, and
when they do it can be costly to get them corrected.
Here are
five ways to increase your financial controls so that you can lower your
business risks when it comes to the handling of cash and cash equivalents. As you read the list, check to see where you
can tighten up controls in your business.
Checking for Checks
Do you
have blank checks lying around? If so,
reduce the temptation and get them locked up.
You can also go a step further and have your accountant run a report
each month (or week) of missing check numbers.
If any checks are unaccounted for, take action by processing Stop
Payment orders at your bank.
Bank on It
If you are
still getting your bank reconciliation on paper, where does it get mailed? The business owner should always see the bank
reconciliation before anyone else does. Also,
make sure the person that performs the reconciliation is not the same person
that deposits the checks. Segregation of
duties is essential to improve cash controls.
Today,
it’s a good idea to do all your banking online, if possible, so that nothing
gets mailed. In that way, you have some
reduced risk over identity theft.
Some banks
offer multiple-user access to your banking account, so that bookkeepers can get
the information they need. Lock that
user ID down as much as possible, so that the user can only get to what they
need to. If they’re honest, they will
appreciate the reduced level of responsibility and consider it a smart
financial move.
PayPal Protection
If you
have a PayPal account, keep the balance low by transferring funds frequently to
your bank account. You can also restrict
access to reduce your risk.
Credit Card Control
If you use
credit cards in your business, you’ll want to maintain tight control over
them. For each employee or contractor
that needs to charge items on a credit card, here are a couple of points to consider:
· If the credit limit on
the current card is sky-high, then ask the bank to lower it or set up a new
card with very low credit limits just for employee use. Contact your credit card
company and get a card in the employee’s name. Make sure you can access
the credit card transactions online.
They are immediate, and if necessary, you can closely monitor what’s
going on. Insist on a receipt
brought to you for every purchase. Create clear procedures,
limits, and approvals before the spending occurs. Don’t let the employee
“keep” the credit card during off hours.
Keep it locked up on your premises instead.
Safeguarding Payroll
One of the
biggest cash outflows for small businesses is payroll. Here, segregation of duties comes into play
again. The person preparing the payroll
should not be the one who approves it and actually run it.
You can do
this by having different user accounts and controls within your payroll
system.
Hopefully,
you already have a lot of these ideas in place.
If not, add the ideas you like to your to do list so that your business
risks will be reduced.